Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a faint odor. It belongs to the family of lactones and serves as both a solvent and a chemical intermediate. GBL is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it a highly versatile compound in industry. Chemically, GBL is closely tied to 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) and gamma-hydroxybutyrate […]
Pharmacology & Toxicity Once ingested, GBL is rapidly converted to GHB in the body. Effects: Euphoria, relaxation, lowered inhibitions. Risks: Vomiting, loss of consciousness, seizures, respiratory depression, and death. Dependence: Repeated use can lead to addiction and severe withdrawal syndromes. Misuse Trends Often marketed online as a “legal high” or under deceptive names such as […]